Questões de Inglês para Vestibular

cód. #573

UPENET/IAUPE - Inglês - 2021 - Vestibular - 2º Fase - 1º Dia

Text 1


What is Distance Learning and Why Is It So Important?



1 Distance learning – any form of remote education where the student is not physically present for the lesson – is booming thanks to the power of the Internet. In fact, there are a number of advantages of learning remotely over even traditional teaching models. As the Internet blurs the line between near and far, distance learning is set to disrupt the current paradigm of education.
2 Historically, distance learning described correspondence courses in which students would communicate with their schools or teachers by mail. More recently, distance education has moved online to include a huge range of systems and methods on practically any connected device.
3 Distance education is clearly different from regular education in terms of a student or teacher‘s physical presence. For the most part, it translates into increased freedom for both learners and educators, but it also requires higher degrees of discipline and planning to successfully complete the course of study.
4 The enhanced freedom of remote learning is most clearly seen in the fact that students can choose courses that fit their schedules and resources. (Teachers can do the same.) And in the case of digital learning, students can also choose the location and teaching styles that best suit their needs.
5 Remote education is certainly not a magic bullet and there will always be a place for in-class learning. At the same time, distance learning still has a lot of untapped potential to reach students where they are and connect educators and learners in new ways. From increased flexibility to new learning styles, it seems that the future of learning will be as diverse in time and place as it will be in thought.

Disponível em: https://www.viewsonic.com/library/education/what-is-distance-learning-and-why-is-it-so-important/. Texto adaptado. Acesso em: 20 set. 2020.

In the 4 th paragraph, there are two words that can be used as synonyms. They are

A) learning / teaching.

B) students / teachers.

C) choose / resources.

D) freedom / schedules.

E) fit / suit.

A B C D E

cód. #572

UPENET/IAUPE - Inglês - 2021 - Vestibular - 2º Fase - 1º Dia

Text 2

Home


No one leaves

home unless home is the mouth of a shark

you only run for the border

when you see the whole city running as well


Your neighbors running faster than you

breath bloody in their throats

the boy you went to school with

who kissed you dizzy behind the old tin factory

is holding a gun bigger than his body

you only leave homewhen

home won‘t let you stay.


No one leaves home unless home chases you

fire under feet

hot blood in your belly

it‘s not something you ever thought of doing

until the blade burnt threats into

your neck

and even then you carried the anthem under

your breath

only tearing up your passport in an airport toilet

sobbing as each mouthful of paper

made it clear that you wouldn‘t be going back.


You have to understand,

that no one puts their children in a boat

unless the water is safer than the land

no one burns their palms

under trains

beneath carriages (…)


I want to go home,

but home is the mouth of a shark

home is the barrel of the gun

and no one would leave home

unless home chased you to the shore

unless home told you to quicken your legs

leave your clothes behind

crawl through the desert

wade through the oceans (…)


No one leaves home until home is a sweaty voice in your ear

saying –

leave,

run away from me now

I dont know what I‘ve become

but I know that anywhere

is safer than here.


By Warsan Shire. Disponível em: https://www.facinghistory.org/educator-resources/current-events/many-faces-global-migration#8 Excertos. Acesso em: set. 2020.

O poema Home, da escritora e poeta somali Warsan Shire, traz em seu cerne uma questão relevante nas pautas e discussões mundiais da atualidade. Nele, percebe-se, principalmente, que a autora

A) expressa o amor pela pátria – sua casa em sentido amplo –, e algumas situações que vão do momento atual à vida que deixou para trás, recordando atividades corriqueiras, como andar na praia, pescar tubarões, correr pela cidade, ir à escola etc.

B) expõe a pressão, a violência e os riscos pelos quais as pessoas passam ao deixar suas casas – seu lar, seu país de origem –, justificando as razões que as fazem partir em busca de um lugar seguro, além do sentimento de serem estrangeiras, de viverem em outro país.

C) deixa transparecer a saudade da casa que deixou para trás; dos momentos vividos com a família e com os vizinhos; das diversões com os colegas da escola, enfim, da vida que tinha antes de se tornar uma imigrante.

D) expõe sua revolta contra líderes políticos e rebeldes do país que era sua casa, seu lar, o qual foi deixado para trás em razão de seus pais não aceitarem as ideias e forma de governo que lhes foram impostas com grande violência.

E) destaca a necessidade que os imigrantes têm de voltar para seu país de origem antes que tudo mude radicalmente e eles acabem perdendo seus parentes e bens materiais, entre os quais a própria casa.

A B C D E

cód. #571

UPENET/IAUPE - Inglês - 2021 - Vestibular - 2º Fase - 1º Dia

Text 2

Home


No one leaves

home unless home is the mouth of a shark

you only run for the border

when you see the whole city running as well


Your neighbors running faster than you

breath bloody in their throats

the boy you went to school with

who kissed you dizzy behind the old tin factory

is holding a gun bigger than his body

you only leave homewhen

home won‘t let you stay.


No one leaves home unless home chases you

fire under feet

hot blood in your belly

it‘s not something you ever thought of doing

until the blade burnt threats into

your neck

and even then you carried the anthem under

your breath

only tearing up your passport in an airport toilet

sobbing as each mouthful of paper

made it clear that you wouldn‘t be going back.


You have to understand,

that no one puts their children in a boat

unless the water is safer than the land

no one burns their palms

under trains

beneath carriages (…)


I want to go home,

but home is the mouth of a shark

home is the barrel of the gun

and no one would leave home

unless home chased you to the shore

unless home told you to quicken your legs

leave your clothes behind

crawl through the desert

wade through the oceans (…)


No one leaves home until home is a sweaty voice in your ear

saying –

leave,

run away from me now

I dont know what I‘ve become

but I know that anywhere

is safer than here.


By Warsan Shire. Disponível em: https://www.facinghistory.org/educator-resources/current-events/many-faces-global-migration#8 Excertos. Acesso em: set. 2020.

Em determinado momento, a autora revela uma lembrança terna que se mistura aos outros sentimentos evocados no poema. Assinale-a.

A) Uma caminhada na praia e o prazer que teve de brincar com os amigos de infância.

B) O prazer de sentar-se em frente à sua casa, conversando sem compromisso com os irmãos e vizinhos.

C) O garoto com quem ia à escola e o beijo trocado que a deixou tonta, atrás de uma antiga fábrica.

D) Os locais por onde passava diariamente, na companhia de seus colegas, até chegar à escola.

E) A leveza das roupas, as histórias e as brincadeiras que fizeram parte de sua infância.

A B C D E

cód. #570

UPENET/IAUPE - Inglês - 2021 - Vestibular - 2º Fase - 1º Dia

Text 2

Home


No one leaves

home unless home is the mouth of a shark

you only run for the border

when you see the whole city running as well


Your neighbors running faster than you

breath bloody in their throats

the boy you went to school with

who kissed you dizzy behind the old tin factory

is holding a gun bigger than his body

you only leave homewhen

home won‘t let you stay.


No one leaves home unless home chases you

fire under feet

hot blood in your belly

it‘s not something you ever thought of doing

until the blade burnt threats into

your neck

and even then you carried the anthem under

your breath

only tearing up your passport in an airport toilet

sobbing as each mouthful of paper

made it clear that you wouldn‘t be going back.


You have to understand,

that no one puts their children in a boat

unless the water is safer than the land

no one burns their palms

under trains

beneath carriages (…)


I want to go home,

but home is the mouth of a shark

home is the barrel of the gun

and no one would leave home

unless home chased you to the shore

unless home told you to quicken your legs

leave your clothes behind

crawl through the desert

wade through the oceans (…)


No one leaves home until home is a sweaty voice in your ear

saying –

leave,

run away from me now

I dont know what I‘ve become

but I know that anywhere

is safer than here.


By Warsan Shire. Disponível em: https://www.facinghistory.org/educator-resources/current-events/many-faces-global-migration#8 Excertos. Acesso em: set. 2020.

Considere o gênero textual, o contexto e a gramática da língua inglesa, e assinale a afirmativa INCORRETA para a análise linguística apresentada.

A) Nos versos: “I want to go home, / but home is the mouth of a shark / home is the barrel of the gun…”, a poetisa usa duas imagens poéticas que evocam pavor e violência respectivamente.

B) Nos versos: “You have to understand, / that no one puts their children in a boat/unless the water is safer than the land…”, há uma ideia de condição que se revela na conjunção em destaque.

C) Na 2ª estrofe: “your neighbors running faster than you / breath bloody in their throats / the boy you went to school with / who kissed you dizzy behind the old tin factory / is holding a gun bigger than his body / you only leave home / when home won‟t let you stay.”, foram feitas duas comparações de superioridade.

D) No verso: "No one leaves home until home is a sweaty voice in your ear…”, o indefinido em destaque pode ser substituído por everyone, sem que se altere o sentido original.

E) Nos versos: "leave your clothes behind / crawl through the desert / wade through the oceans (…)”, há duas preposições, sendo que uma delas se repete, indicando movimento.

A B C D E

cód. #459

CEV-URCA - Inglês - 2021 - Prova II - História / Geografia / Português / Inglês

Texto 1


Part of President Obama’s Speech at Rutgers Commencement 2016


   Facts, evidence, reason, logic, an understanding of science — these are good things. These are qualities you want in people making policy. These are qualities you want to continue to cultivate in yourselves as citizens. That might seem obvious. That’s why we honor Bill Moyers or Dr. Burnell. We traditionally have valued those things. But if you were listening to today’s political debate, you might wonder where this strain of anti-intellectualism came from.


   So, Class of 2016, let me be as clear as I can be. In politics and in life, ignorance is not a virtue. It’s not cool to not know what you’re talking about. That’s not keeping it real, or telling it like it is. That’s not challenging political correctness. That’s just not knowing what you’re talking about.


   Qualities like kindness and compassion, honesty, hard work — they often matter more than technical skills or know-how. But when our leaders express a disdain for facts, when they’re not held accountable for repeating falsehoods and just making stuff up, while actual experts are dismissed as elitists, then we’ve got a problem.

   You know, it’s interesting that if we get sick, we actually want to make sure the doctors have gone to medical school, they know what they’re talking about. If we get on a plane, we say we really want a pilot to be able to pilot the plane. The rejection of facts, the rejection of reason and science — that is the path to decline.

From: shorturl.at/deAIX. Accessed on 04/01/2020

Quando Barack Obama disse que “Na política e na vida, ignorância não é uma virtude”, ele chamou os alunos a refletirem sobre:

A) a importância do conhecimento intuitivo das pessoas.

B) o desdém que devem ter pelo conhecimento intuitivo das pessoas.

C) o perigo de desdenhar dos fatos, da razão e da ciência

D) não acreditarem em políticos sem formação acadêmica.

E) como rejeitarem os fatos e confiarem em suas opiniões pessoais.

A B C D E

cód. #458

CEV-URCA - Inglês - 2021 - Prova II - História / Geografia / Português / Inglês

Texto 1


Part of President Obama’s Speech at Rutgers Commencement 2016


   Facts, evidence, reason, logic, an understanding of science — these are good things. These are qualities you want in people making policy. These are qualities you want to continue to cultivate in yourselves as citizens. That might seem obvious. That’s why we honor Bill Moyers or Dr. Burnell. We traditionally have valued those things. But if you were listening to today’s political debate, you might wonder where this strain of anti-intellectualism came from.


   So, Class of 2016, let me be as clear as I can be. In politics and in life, ignorance is not a virtue. It’s not cool to not know what you’re talking about. That’s not keeping it real, or telling it like it is. That’s not challenging political correctness. That’s just not knowing what you’re talking about.


   Qualities like kindness and compassion, honesty, hard work — they often matter more than technical skills or know-how. But when our leaders express a disdain for facts, when they’re not held accountable for repeating falsehoods and just making stuff up, while actual experts are dismissed as elitists, then we’ve got a problem.

   You know, it’s interesting that if we get sick, we actually want to make sure the doctors have gone to medical school, they know what they’re talking about. If we get on a plane, we say we really want a pilot to be able to pilot the plane. The rejection of facts, the rejection of reason and science — that is the path to decline.

From: shorturl.at/deAIX. Accessed on 04/01/2020

Sobre líderes que espalham mentiras, o texto nos permite afirmar que:

A) eles são responsabilizados judicialmente.

B) eles são apoiados pela população e pela mídia.

C) eles são vaiados ao se pronunciarem.

D) eles são especialistas em ciência.

E) eles não sofrem punição judicial.

A B C D E

cód. #457

CEV-URCA - Inglês - 2021 - Prova II - História / Geografia / Português / Inglês

Texto 1


Part of President Obama’s Speech at Rutgers Commencement 2016


   Facts, evidence, reason, logic, an understanding of science — these are good things. These are qualities you want in people making policy. These are qualities you want to continue to cultivate in yourselves as citizens. That might seem obvious. That’s why we honor Bill Moyers or Dr. Burnell. We traditionally have valued those things. But if you were listening to today’s political debate, you might wonder where this strain of anti-intellectualism came from.


   So, Class of 2016, let me be as clear as I can be. In politics and in life, ignorance is not a virtue. It’s not cool to not know what you’re talking about. That’s not keeping it real, or telling it like it is. That’s not challenging political correctness. That’s just not knowing what you’re talking about.


   Qualities like kindness and compassion, honesty, hard work — they often matter more than technical skills or know-how. But when our leaders express a disdain for facts, when they’re not held accountable for repeating falsehoods and just making stuff up, while actual experts are dismissed as elitists, then we’ve got a problem.

   You know, it’s interesting that if we get sick, we actually want to make sure the doctors have gone to medical school, they know what they’re talking about. If we get on a plane, we say we really want a pilot to be able to pilot the plane. The rejection of facts, the rejection of reason and science — that is the path to decline.

From: shorturl.at/deAIX. Accessed on 04/01/2020

Depois de ler o texto, não é correto afirmar que:

A) Não é formidável não ter conhecimento sobre o que se fala.

B) Líderes políticos não devem espalhar mentiras baseadas em suas impressões pessoais.

C) Políticos precisam respeitar a ciência, a razão, a lógica, os fatos e as evidências.

D) Muitas vezes é preciso desconsiderar evidências e fatos para o benefício da sociedade.

E) O debate político mencionado por Obama mostrou o crescimento anti-intelectualismo.

A B C D E

cód. #456

CEV-URCA - Inglês - 2021 - Prova II - História / Geografia / Português / Inglês

Texto 2 


   Boris Johnson should have taken his own medicine - The British prime minister tested positive for Covid-19 and went into isolation, but not before doing untold damage and setting a bad example.



   Boris Johnson, the prime minister of Britain, on Friday announced that he had tested positive for the coronavirus. In a brief video released on Twitter, he shared the basics: Having developed “mild symptoms — that’s to say, a temperature and a persistent cough” — he underwent testing and received the bad news. He will now be “selfisolating” until the illness has run its course.


   Looking mostly healthy, if typically disheveled, Mr. Johnson stressed that he would continue to “lead the national fightback” from his home via teleconferencing. He urged the British public to abide by the three-week lockdown put into place on Monday.


   The more effectively people stick with social distancing, the faster the nation and its National Health Service (N.H.S.) will “bounce back,” he said, before closing with the plea, “Stay at home, protect the N.H.S and save lives.” It was a responsible, no- drama message. If only the prime minister had displayed such leadership sooner, he — and who knows how many others — might have been spared this illness.

From: shorturl.at/dKV23. Accessed on 03/27/2020

De acordo com o texto, é correto afirmar que Boris Johnson:

A) Pediu para as pessoas irem trabalhar normalmente.

B) Não se isolou, pois não apresentou sintomas fortes da COVID-19.

C) Sempre acreditou na mortalidade do corona vírus.

D) Solicitou que um porta-voz informasse sobre seu estado de saúde.

E) Deu ele mesmo a notícia de que estava infectado pelo corona vírus.

A B C D E

cód. #455

CEV-URCA - Inglês - 2021 - Prova II - História / Geografia / Português / Inglês

Texto 2 


   Boris Johnson should have taken his own medicine - The British prime minister tested positive for Covid-19 and went into isolation, but not before doing untold damage and setting a bad example.



   Boris Johnson, the prime minister of Britain, on Friday announced that he had tested positive for the coronavirus. In a brief video released on Twitter, he shared the basics: Having developed “mild symptoms — that’s to say, a temperature and a persistent cough” — he underwent testing and received the bad news. He will now be “selfisolating” until the illness has run its course.


   Looking mostly healthy, if typically disheveled, Mr. Johnson stressed that he would continue to “lead the national fightback” from his home via teleconferencing. He urged the British public to abide by the three-week lockdown put into place on Monday.


   The more effectively people stick with social distancing, the faster the nation and its National Health Service (N.H.S.) will “bounce back,” he said, before closing with the plea, “Stay at home, protect the N.H.S and save lives.” It was a responsible, no- drama message. If only the prime minister had displayed such leadership sooner, he — and who knows how many others — might have been spared this illness.

From: shorturl.at/dKV23. Accessed on 03/27/2020

Sobre o isolamento social, o texto permite inferir que:

A) Foi precipitado, pois havia poucos infectados na Inglaterra.

B) Foi impensado, pois a população não teve tempo de ser programar para o isolamento.

C) Poderia ter sido decretado antes para evitar que mais pessoas tivessem sido infectadas.

D) Não surtiu efeito, pois os parques das cidades ficaram cheios de pessoas se exercitando.

E) Boris Johnson antecipou-se e tomou todas as precauções para proteger a população britânica.

A B C D E

cód. #454

CEV-URCA - Inglês - 2021 - Prova II - História / Geografia / Português / Inglês

Texto 2 


   Boris Johnson should have taken his own medicine - The British prime minister tested positive for Covid-19 and went into isolation, but not before doing untold damage and setting a bad example.



   Boris Johnson, the prime minister of Britain, on Friday announced that he had tested positive for the coronavirus. In a brief video released on Twitter, he shared the basics: Having developed “mild symptoms — that’s to say, a temperature and a persistent cough” — he underwent testing and received the bad news. He will now be “selfisolating” until the illness has run its course.


   Looking mostly healthy, if typically disheveled, Mr. Johnson stressed that he would continue to “lead the national fightback” from his home via teleconferencing. He urged the British public to abide by the three-week lockdown put into place on Monday.


   The more effectively people stick with social distancing, the faster the nation and its National Health Service (N.H.S.) will “bounce back,” he said, before closing with the plea, “Stay at home, protect the N.H.S and save lives.” It was a responsible, no- drama message. If only the prime minister had displayed such leadership sooner, he — and who knows how many others — might have been spared this illness.

From: shorturl.at/dKV23. Accessed on 03/27/2020

Dentre as razões para o pedido do Primeiro Ministro Britânico para que os cidadãos fiquem em casa está:

A) A proteção do serviço de saúde.

B) A garantia do equilíbrio econômico da Inglaterra.

C) A proteção dos recursos naturais do país.

D) A preparação dos cidadãos para uma pandemia global.

E) O cuidado com as crianças e com os idosos.

A B C D E

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