Questões de Inglês para Vestibular

cód. #3774

Esamc - Inglês - 2019 - Vestibular - Segundo Semestre

Considere o cartum a seguir para responder à questão.



(https://www.gocomics.com/working-daze/2019/03/09 - Acessado em: 10/03/2109.)
O que provoca a indignação de Dana?

A) A demissão do personagem sentado.

B) Ter que fazer um relatório que não havia sido feito.

C) A mentira contada pelo funcionário sentado.

D) Não poder assistir a vídeos de gatos também.

E) A proposta de aumento de salário para o personagem sentado.

A B C D E

cód. #3775

Esamc - Inglês - 2019 - Vestibular - Segundo Semestre

Considere o texto a seguir para responder à questão.
How INTERPOL supports Brazil to tackle international crime

    Brazil is the largest South American country, with 16,000 km of land border and 8,000 km of coastline to protect against incoming crime. Its geographic location at the heart of the Americas, and its numerous maritime ports sitting on transshipment routes to global markets, make it attractive to organized crime.

    The capacity to take investigations beyond this vast expanse of territory to work with police forces the world over is crucial to safeguarding Brazilian national security.

    The INTERPOL National Central Bureau (NCB) in Brasilia plays a fundamental role in protecting the country’s economy, institutions and businesses against global crime.

(Adaptado de: https://www.interpol.int/Who-we-are/ Member-countries/Americas/BRAZIL - Acessado em: 05/03/2019.)
O texto afirma que o Brasil é “atraente para o crime organizado”. Assinale a alternativa que apresenta a melhor justificativa para essa afirmação, segundo as informações do texto.

A) Muitos países das Américas cultivam boas relações comerciais com o Brasil.

B) O país tem mais portos do que qualquer país das Américas, o que dificulta a fiscalização.

C) Rotas de comércio marítimo internacional dependem dos diversos portos brasileiros.

D) Corrupção e falta de fiscalização incentivam o comércio ilegal.

E) Os aeroportos do país são portões para diferentes mercados globais.

A B C D E

cód. #3776

Esamc - Inglês - 2019 - Vestibular - Segundo Semestre

Considere o texto a seguir para responder à questão.
How INTERPOL supports Brazil to tackle international crime

    Brazil is the largest South American country, with 16,000 km of land border and 8,000 km of coastline to protect against incoming crime. Its geographic location at the heart of the Americas, and its numerous maritime ports sitting on transshipment routes to global markets, make it attractive to organized crime.

    The capacity to take investigations beyond this vast expanse of territory to work with police forces the world over is crucial to safeguarding Brazilian national security.

    The INTERPOL National Central Bureau (NCB) in Brasilia plays a fundamental role in protecting the country’s economy, institutions and businesses against global crime.

(Adaptado de: https://www.interpol.int/Who-we-are/ Member-countries/Americas/BRAZIL - Acessado em: 05/03/2019.)
As medidas de 16 mil quilômetros e 8 mil quilômetros, no texto, referem-se

A) à extensão das vias comerciais do país.

B) ao tamanho do litoral brasileiro.

C) à área de proteção da Marinha brasileira.

D) ao tamanho das fronteiras brasileiras.

E) à área ainda não protegida pela Interpol.

A B C D E

cód. #3777

Esamc - Inglês - 2019 - Vestibular - Segundo Semestre

Considere o trecho do resumo de um artigo relacionado ao uso de agrotóxicos na agricultura brasileira para responder à questão.

     The intensive use of pesticides in Brazilian agriculture is a public health issue due to contamination of the environment, food and human health poisoning. The study aimed to show the spatial distribution of the planted area of agricultural crops, the use of pesticides and related health problems, as a Health Surveillance strategy. We obtained data from the planted area of 21 predominant crops, indicators of the consumption of pesticides per hectare for each crop and health problems. The amount of pesticides used in the Brazilian municipalities was spatially distributed and correlated with the incidence of pesticides poisoning: acute, sub-acute and chronic. The health problems showed positive and significant correlations with pesticide use.

(Adaptado de: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?pid= S1413-81232017021003281&script=sci_abstract&tlng=en - Acessado em: 07/03/2019.)
O objetivo do estudo apresentado era

A) determinar a extensão geográfica dos casos de danos à saúde causados pelo uso de agrotóxicos nas lavouras.

B) comparar a distribuição espacial entre áreas de cultivo de alimentos nas quais foram utilizados agrotóxicos e naquelas onde não foram.

C) mostrar imagens de satélite que comprovassem o dano causado por agrotóxicos em lavouras e à saúde humana.

D) relacionar consequentes problemas de saúde à distribuição espacial da área de plantio e uso de agrotóxicos.

E) indicar soluções de saúde pública à áreas de cultivo de alimentos nas quais foram aplicados agrotóxicos.

A B C D E

cód. #3778

Esamc - Inglês - 2019 - Vestibular - Segundo Semestre

Considere o trecho do resumo de um artigo relacionado ao uso de agrotóxicos na agricultura brasileira para responder à questão.

     The intensive use of pesticides in Brazilian agriculture is a public health issue due to contamination of the environment, food and human health poisoning. The study aimed to show the spatial distribution of the planted area of agricultural crops, the use of pesticides and related health problems, as a Health Surveillance strategy. We obtained data from the planted area of 21 predominant crops, indicators of the consumption of pesticides per hectare for each crop and health problems. The amount of pesticides used in the Brazilian municipalities was spatially distributed and correlated with the incidence of pesticides poisoning: acute, sub-acute and chronic. The health problems showed positive and significant correlations with pesticide use.

(Adaptado de: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?pid= S1413-81232017021003281&script=sci_abstract&tlng=en - Acessado em: 07/03/2019.)
De acordo com o texto, o uso intensivo de agrotóxicos

A) afeta o meio ambiente, mas ainda não foi comprovado se tem efeitos nocivos sobre alimentos ou para a saúde humana.

B) melhora a produtividade, qualidade e competitividade internacio- nal de produtos brasileiros.

C) é uma prática comum na agricultura, não só no Brasil, e não deveria ser tratado como um problema de saúde pública.

D) vem sendo estudado e debatido, mas estudos demonstram que há certo exagero nas consequências negativas desse uso.

E) é um problema de saúde pública, uma vez que está relacionado à contaminação do meio ambiente e alimentos, prejudicando a saúde humana.

A B C D E

cód. #5829

UFU-MG - Inglês - 2019 - Vestibular - 2º Dia

Miranda v. Arizona (1966)
Ernesto Miranda, a Mexican immigrant living in Phoenix, Arizona, was identified in a police lineup by a woman, who accused him of kidnapping and raping her. Miranda was arrested and questioned by the police for two hours until he confessed to the crimes. During the interrogation, police did not tell Miranda about his Fifth Amendment protection against self-incrimination or his Sixth Amendment right to an attorney. The case went to trial in an Arizona state court and the prosecutor used the confession as evidence against Miranda, who was convicted and sentenced to 20 to 30 years in prison. Miranda's attorney appealed to the Arizona Supreme Court, which upheld the conviction. Then he appealed to the United States Supreme Court, which agreed to hear it along with four similar cases. The Supreme Court ruled 5-4 in favor of Miranda. This decision gave rise to what has become known as the Miranda Warning.
<https://www.uscourts.gov>. Acesso em 10.jan.2019.
According to the text,

I. a fundamental right in US law has been named after a Mexican immigrant.
II. Ernesto Miranda was innocent of the crimes he was accused of in 1966.
III. the Supreme Court considered other cases when judging Miranda’s appeal.
IV. Miranda confessed to his crimes and served a 20 to 30-year sentence.
V. immigrants in the US are subject to the same laws as US citizens.

Assinale a alternativa que contém somente afirmativas corretas.

A) II e III.

B) II e V.

C) I e IV.

D) I e III.

A B C D E

cód. #5830

UFU-MG - Inglês - 2019 - Vestibular - 2º Dia

Active Trips: Grab your gear and head into the wilderness with National Geographic! On our active expeditions, you'll venture off the beaten path in spectacular places around the globe, following in the footsteps of National Geographic’s explorers and adventurers. Trek through some of the world's most legendary mountain ranges; go kayaking amid icebergs and calving glaciers; and discover wild and stunning landscapes by foot, horseback, and even dogsled. Whether you find yourself snorkeling with majestic whale sharks, snowshoeing to remote waterfalls, or hiking an ancient pilgrimage route, you’ll experience the unforgettable rush that comes with achieving a personal quest. And we keep our group size to a maximum of 16 so that we can move with agility, interact with local cultures, and enjoy every place we visit in-depth.
<https://www.nationalgeographic.com>. Acesso em 02.mar.2019.
Based on the text, one can infer that

A) you have to be physically active to join these expeditions.

B) these trips explore untouched National Geographic routes.

C) a disadvantage about these trips is that they’re superficial.

D) the adventures are aimed at those who enjoy privacy.

A B C D E

cód. #5831

UFU-MG - Inglês - 2019 - Vestibular - 2º Dia

THE FIRST CHILD OF BOMI AND JER Bulsara, the boy named Farrokh was born on September 5, 1946, in the British protectorate of Zanzibar, an island off the east coast of Africa. The Bulsaras were Paris’s, Zoroastrian descendents of Persians who fled to India to escape Muslim persecution. While Bomi worked as a high-court cashier for the British government, Jer looked after Farrokh, a lively child who took an early interest in music: “Folk, opera, classical, he loved them all,” she later said. “I think he always wanted to be a showman.” When Farrokh was six, Jer gave birth to his sister, Kashmira, but the boy’s happy home life would be short-lived. As Kashmira later said, “I only had a year of him,” referrring to the fact that her older brother was sent to St. Peter’s, a boarding school in India, not far from Bombay. “I was a precocious child,” Farrokh would say many years later, when he was known as Fred Mercury, “and my parents thought boarding school would do me good. It was an upheaval of an upbringing, which seems to have worked, I guess.” Life magazine. Queen. Fev. 2019.

Com base no texto, é correto afirmar que

A) os pais de Fred Mercury não perceberam suas habilidades artísticas.

B) Kashmira, seis anos mais jovem, cresceu sob a proteção de Farrokh.

C) Fred Mercury achava que sua criação poderia ter sido mais harmoniosa.

D) Farrokh foi para um internato na Índia porque era uma criança difícil.

A B C D E

cód. #5832

UFU-MG - Inglês - 2019 - Vestibular - 2º Dia

Land of changes The southeastern region is changing more rapidly than any other part of the United States - not because the land is new, but because the area´s old, exhausted land is being given new life. The problems of the southeast are best illustrated by a story that goes back a decade before the turn of the century. The tale describes the funeral of a poor man. “They cut through solid marble to make his grave and yet the little marble tombstone they put above him was from Vermont. They buried him in the heart of a pine tree forest, and yet his pine coffin came form Ohio. They buried him beside an iron mine, and yet his nails in his coffin and the iron in the shovel came from Pittsburgh. They buried him in a coat form New York and shoes from Chicago and a shirt from Cincinnati. The South didn’t supply anything for that funeral except the body and the hole in the ground.”
An outline of American Geography. International Communication Agency. USA. 1978.

Based on the text, one can say that

I. the story shows the south had added too many skills to its raw materials.
II. geography has been kind to the Southeastern resources of the United States.
III. the South needs to change more rapidly than other parts of the U.S.
IV. the story told reflects the present southerner socio-economic context.
V. the South did not supply anything to the funeral described in this text.

Assinale a alternativa que contém somente afirmativas corretas.

A) I e III.

B) II e III.

C) III e IV.

D) I e V.

A B C D E

cód. #5833

UFU-MG - Inglês - 2019 - Vestibular - 2º Dia

High Mobility
America's extensive transportation network is an important element in its high level of economic interaction. Goods and people move freely within and between regions of the country. Regional interdependence is great; it ismade possible by these interregional flows. Relative isolation is uncommon, but it does exist.
Nearly 20 percent of all Americans change their residence in any one year. Although much of this residential migration is local in nature, it does result in substantial interregional population movement. Until the last decade of the 19th century, there was a strong westward population shift toward frontier agricultural lands. The focus of opportunity then changed and migration shifted to urban areas. More recently, the U.S. economy has entered what some call a post-industrial phase; employment growth is primarily in professions and services rather than primary (extractive) or secondary (manufacturing) sectors. Such employment is much more flexible in its location, and there has been a more rapid growth in such employment in areas that appear to contain greater amenities.
<https://usa.usembassy.de/etexts/outgeogr/geog01.htm>. Acesso em 24.fev.2019.

According to the text,

I. high population mobility rates are rather negative for the economy.
II. lots of people currently migrate towards frontier agricultural lands.
III. people tend to move where jobs are mostly readily available.
IV. most jobs now concentrate on primary and secondary sectors.
V. most residential mobility flows occur at a local or regional level.

Assinale a alternativa que contém somente afirmativas corretas.

A) II e III.

B) III e IV.

C) III e V.

D) I e IV.

A B C D E

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