Questões de Inglês para Vestibular

cód. #6433

UECE-CEV - Inglês - 2018 - Vestibular - Língua Inglesa

In terms of voice of the verb, the sentences “To Machado, your identity and the contours of your world are formed not just by your circumstances but by what you think about habitually” (lines 147- 150) and “Prolonged illness (Machado was epileptic), and the near loss of his sight, snapped him to attention” (lines 48-51) are classified, respectively as

A) active and passive.

B) passive and active.

C) passive and passive.

D) active and active.

A B C D E

cód. #6434

UECE-CEV - Inglês - 2018 - Vestibular - Língua Inglesa

The verb tenses in “Machado’s stories pulse with life” (line 79) and “Yet Machado is always writing...” (line 124), are

A) simple present and present perfect.

B) simple past and past continuous.

C) present perfect and simple present.

D) simple present and present continuous.

A B C D E

cód. #10530

FATEC - Inglês - 2018 - Vestibular

Leia a tirinha que mostra o diálogo do personagem Dilbert (de óculos, sentado ao computador) com o seu chefe.


<https://tinyurl.com/y95p2e6a> Acesso em: 07.11.2017. Adaptado.


Na última quadrícula, o chefe menciona “habilidades de comunicação” (communication skills) com a intenção de

A) mascarar o desejo de que Dilbert tente se livrar da própria personalidade.

B) exaltar a necessidade da comunicação como afirmação da individualidade.

C) criticar a timidez de Dilbert que, segundo o chefe, não é uma pessoa comunicativa.

D) promover melhorias das relações com os empregados, por meio da comunicabilidade.

E) incentivar o pensamento e a discussão por meio do questionamento e da comunicação.

A B C D E

cód. #6435

UECE-CEV - Inglês - 2018 - Vestibular - Língua Inglesa

The sentences “In one tale, a dictator, bald since youth, decrees that all his subjects must also shave their heads” (lines 73-75) and “In another, a father intent on grooming his son to become ‘a bigwig’ demands he cultivate the necessary vapidity” (139-142) contain, respectively, a/an

A) subject noun clause and an object noun clause.

B) subject noun clause and a subject noun clause.

C) object noun clause and an object noun clause.

D) object noun clause and a subject noun clause.

A B C D E

cód. #9251

UEG - Inglês - 2018 - Vestibular - Direito

Observe o infográfico a seguir para responder à questão.

Disponível em: <https://issuu.com/finnair_bluewings/docs/bluewings_01_2018/98>. Acesso em: 07 jun. 2018. According to the information expressed in the image and data

A) 88% of the population in Finland speak Finnish and the second most spoken language is English.

B) approximately 3,9 million Finnish students has been studied beyond basic education system level.

C) 356,000 overnight stays are booked by its own population which like to travel around their country.

D) one in two Finnish have a sauna in their residential homes because they need hot water to warm up.

E) ice cream is the most consumed dessert among Finnish population, especially children and teenagers.

A B C D E

cód. #6436

UECE-CEV - Inglês - 2018 - Vestibular - Língua Inglesa

The sentences “The endings are frequently murky and strange, often abruptly truncated” (lines 80-81) and “Like his characters, Machado was a creature of literature” (lines 106-107) contain, respectively, a/an

A) subject complement and an object complement.

B) subject complement and a subject complement.

C) object complement and a subject complement.

D) object complement and an object complement.

A B C D E

cód. #9252

UEG - Inglês - 2018 - Vestibular - Direito

Leia o texto e responda à questão.

Lawyers could be the next profession to be replaced by computers
    Technology is often blamed for destroying traditional working-class jobs in sectors like manufacturing and retail. But blue collar jobs aren't the only ones at risk on an imminent future: white collar jobs are going to be affected by technology as well.
    The legal profession is on the cusp of a transformation in which artificial-intelligence (AI) platforms might dramatically affect how legal work gets done. Those platforms will mine documents for evidence that will be useful in litigation, to review and create contracts, raise red flags within companies to identify potential fraud and other misconduct or do legal research and perform due diligence before corporate acquisitions. Those are all tasks that — for the moment at least — are largely the responsibility of flesh-and-blood attorneys.
    Increasing automation of the legal industry promises to increase efficiency and save client’s money, but could also cut jobs in the sector as the technology becomes responsible for tasks currently performed by humans.
    Advocates of AI, however, argue there could actually be an increase in the sector's labor force as the technology drives costs down and makes legal services more affordable to greater numbers of people. It's like the beginning for a future changing in legal profession with AI-powered platform which can perform almost all mechanical work such as creating a new contract or reviewing it for clients and companies.

What machines do better than people
    One question raised by the introduction of AI legal platforms is how well they do their jobs compared to a flesh-and-blood lawyer, who has years of experience under his belt. Supporters of this new technology defend that AI platform can search documents for relevant information to lawsuits and other litigation as well as experienced lawyers. Here are some of AI advantages:
    Keywords: human beings are not very good at keyword searches. There's a fallacy that human beings looking at documents is the gold standard which cannot be, because human may miss things.
    Database: the explosion in the amount of electronic data generated today makes it hard for human workers to keep up. This so much more data nowadays need these technologies find relevant material for lawyers. Also the AI could not just look at the text of a document or email, it can look at the tone of the conversation, who sent it, to check if the item should be flagged for review in litigation.
    Restless: computers don't get tired, they don't get hungry, they don't sleep in and all of the things that are biological problems that can happen to a human being can't happen to computers.
    An example of this technology is ROSS - it is a legal research platform based on IBM's cognitive computing system Watson. This technology is being used by a number of law firms, which state that the legal sector has being changing along the years. Firms, particularly larger ones, begin to see the advantage of AI, and their legal future possibly will completely change, with lawyers working from office, home office and other possibilities.
Disponível em: <https://www.cnbc.com/2017/02/17/lawyers-could-be-replaced-by-artificial-intelligence.html>  
 Acesso em: 08 maio 2018. (Adaptado)
Analisando-se aspectos linguísticos e estruturais do texto, constata-se que

A) o vocábulo might, na sentença platforms might dramatically affect how legal work gets done, pode ser substituído por “must”, sem alterar o sentido da frase.

B) a sentença Increasing automation of the legal industry promises to increase, na forma interrogativa, seria “Do increasing automation of the legal industry promise to increase?”.

C) a sentença these technologies find relevant material for lawyers encontra-se na voz ativa e, na voz passiva, seria “relevant material for lawyers are found by these technologies”.

D) o termo that, nas duas ocorrências em things that are biological problems that can happen, exerce respectivamente as funções de pronome relativo e pronome demonstrativo na sentença.

E) a expressão the legal sector, em the legal sector has been slow to change, technologically or otherwise, exerce a função de sujeito e pode ser substituído por they.

A B C D E

cód. #6437

UECE-CEV - Inglês - 2018 - Vestibular - Língua Inglesa

The sentence “The Collected Stories reveals the arc of Machado’s career…” (lines 67-68) and “This creation of a personal cartography… might explain one of the lingering frustrations with Machado’s work” (lines 113-117) contain, respectively, a/an

A) direct object and an indirect object.

B) indirect object and a direct object.

C) indirect object and an indirect object.

D) direct object and a direct object.

A B C D E

cód. #9253

UEG - Inglês - 2018 - Vestibular - Direito

Leia o texto e responda à questão.

Lawyers could be the next profession to be replaced by computers
    Technology is often blamed for destroying traditional working-class jobs in sectors like manufacturing and retail. But blue collar jobs aren't the only ones at risk on an imminent future: white collar jobs are going to be affected by technology as well.
    The legal profession is on the cusp of a transformation in which artificial-intelligence (AI) platforms might dramatically affect how legal work gets done. Those platforms will mine documents for evidence that will be useful in litigation, to review and create contracts, raise red flags within companies to identify potential fraud and other misconduct or do legal research and perform due diligence before corporate acquisitions. Those are all tasks that — for the moment at least — are largely the responsibility of flesh-and-blood attorneys.
    Increasing automation of the legal industry promises to increase efficiency and save client’s money, but could also cut jobs in the sector as the technology becomes responsible for tasks currently performed by humans.
    Advocates of AI, however, argue there could actually be an increase in the sector's labor force as the technology drives costs down and makes legal services more affordable to greater numbers of people. It's like the beginning for a future changing in legal profession with AI-powered platform which can perform almost all mechanical work such as creating a new contract or reviewing it for clients and companies.

What machines do better than people
    One question raised by the introduction of AI legal platforms is how well they do their jobs compared to a flesh-and-blood lawyer, who has years of experience under his belt. Supporters of this new technology defend that AI platform can search documents for relevant information to lawsuits and other litigation as well as experienced lawyers. Here are some of AI advantages:
    Keywords: human beings are not very good at keyword searches. There's a fallacy that human beings looking at documents is the gold standard which cannot be, because human may miss things.
    Database: the explosion in the amount of electronic data generated today makes it hard for human workers to keep up. This so much more data nowadays need these technologies find relevant material for lawyers. Also the AI could not just look at the text of a document or email, it can look at the tone of the conversation, who sent it, to check if the item should be flagged for review in litigation.
    Restless: computers don't get tired, they don't get hungry, they don't sleep in and all of the things that are biological problems that can happen to a human being can't happen to computers.
    An example of this technology is ROSS - it is a legal research platform based on IBM's cognitive computing system Watson. This technology is being used by a number of law firms, which state that the legal sector has being changing along the years. Firms, particularly larger ones, begin to see the advantage of AI, and their legal future possibly will completely change, with lawyers working from office, home office and other possibilities.
Disponível em: <https://www.cnbc.com/2017/02/17/lawyers-could-be-replaced-by-artificial-intelligence.html>  
 Acesso em: 08 maio 2018. (Adaptado)
Em termos de sentido, verifica-se que a expressão

A) raise red flags, em língua portuguesa, pode ser entendida como “levantar bandeiras vermelhas em relação a erros na lei”.

B) blue collar jobs, na língua portuguesa, pode ser compreendida como “empregos que usam camisas com colarinhos azuis”.

C) legal work pode ser traduzida, na língua portuguesa, como “bons trabalhos a serem realizados pelo profissional”.


D) experience under the belt pode ser compreendida como “experiência adquirida pela leitura de bons livros”.


E) flesh-and-blood attorneys, em língua portuguesa, pode ser compreendida como “advogados em carne e osso”.


A B C D E

cód. #6438

UECE-CEV - Inglês - 2018 - Vestibular - Língua Inglesa

The sentences “Though he never roved far from his hometown he read widely” (lines 108- 110) and “The gentle romantic blossomed into a wicked ironist whose authorial intrusions, jump cuts and sheer mischief influenced American experimentalists like John Barth and Donald Barthelme” (lines 51-56) are classified, respectively, as

A) complex and complex.

B) compound and compound.

C) compound and complex.

D) complex and compound.

A B C D E

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